Tungus etymology : Query result

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *semesik

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: inner fat

Russian meaning: нутряной жир, сальник

Evenki: semesik

Even: hemehъk

Negidal: semesix

Literary Manchu: semsu

Comments: ТМС 2, 142.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *semke

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 callus 2 to get a callus, wear out 3 rough, rare (of cloth) 4 holey 5 skimmer

Russian meaning: 1 мозоль 2 натереть мозоль, износиться 3 грубый, редкий (о ткани) 4 дырявый 5 шумовка

Evenki: semke 1, semke- 2

Negidal: semeriŋgu 5

Literary Manchu: semejen, semexun 3

Ulcha: semm bi 4

Orok: sempeke 4

Nanai: semm bī 4

Oroch: semteke 4

Udighe: sempe- 4

Comments: ТМС 2, 141, 142.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *seńe-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: raw, unripe

Russian meaning: сырой, недоспелый

Literary Manchu: seni-xun, seńe-xun

Comments: ТМС 2, 141. Attested only in Manchu, but having probable external parallels.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *seńu-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 front (of footwear) 2 footwear 3 heel

Russian meaning: 1 носок (обуви) 2 обувь 3 пятка

Evenki: senteme 2, suńukī 1

Even: hönki 1

Negidal: seńočhi 3

Comments: ТМС 2, 127, 143.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *seŋgi

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: relative by marriage

Russian meaning: свойственник

Negidal: seŋgi

Jurchen: sei̯ŋ-ŋi-ŋ (328)

Ulcha: seŋgi

Orok: śeŋgi

Nanai: seŋgi (Он.)

Comments: ТМС 2, 138-9 (to be distinguished from 'blood'!).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *seŋKule

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: garlic

Russian meaning: чеснок

Spoken Manchu: semǝkǝlǝ 'scallion' (318)

Literary Manchu: seŋgule, seŋkule, semkele

Comments: ТМС 2, 143. Attested only in Manchu, but having probable external parallels.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *seŋkürē

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: a k. of bush, багульник

Russian meaning: багульник

Evenki: seŋkirē

Even: heŋkъje

Negidal: seŋkijē

Literary Manchu: seŋkiri x́an 'назв. растения'

Ulcha: seŋkure

Orok: sekkure

Nanai: sēŋkure

Oroch: seŋki

Udighe: seŋkie

Comments: ТМС 2, 143.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *seŋne

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 gill 2 fringe 3 cock's comb

Russian meaning: 1 жабры 2 бахрома 3 петушиный гребень

Evenki: senŋen 1

Even: heŋne 1, heŋnen 2

Negidal: sēńŋe 1

Spoken Manchu: sǝŋǝlǝ 'mane; comb, crest' (2280)

Literary Manchu: seŋgele 3,2

Ulcha: sene / seńe 1, senem bi 'bearded'

Orok: sene 1

Nanai: sejŋe 1

Oroch: sene 1

Udighe: seŋe 1

Comments: ТМС 2, 143.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *sep-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to sway, shake (branches)

Russian meaning: качать (ветвями)

Evenki: sepine-

Comments: ТМС 2, 144. Attested only in Evk., but having probable Turk. and Mong. parallels.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *sepe-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 handful 2 to pinch, take a handful 3 to clutch

Russian meaning: 1 горсть 2 брать горстью 3 хватать, зажимать

Spoken Manchu: sefǝrǝ-, sevǝrǝ- 'to grip, to grasp' (1542); sevǝrǝkǝ 'handful, fistful' (2830)

Literary Manchu: sefere 1, sefere- 2

Nanai: sefele- 3 (Bik.)

Comments: ТМС 2, 402 (confused with *šopa-).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *sepke-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to grab (with teeth) 2 to grab 3 to nibble (of fish)

Russian meaning: 1 хватать (зубами) 2 хватать 3 клевать (о рыбе)

Evenki: sepke- 2

Even: hepku- 2

Negidal: sepkele- 2

Literary Manchu: seke- 3

Ulcha: sekpen- 1

Nanai: sekpen- 1

Oroch: seppe- 3

Udighe: sekpene- 3

Comments: ТМС 2, 144.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *septu / * semtu

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: rust

Russian meaning: ржавчина

Evenki: semtu

Negidal: semti

Literary Manchu: sebden

Ulcha: septu-če

Orok: septu

Nanai: septu-če

Oroch: semtu

Udighe: semtu-

Comments: ТМС 2, 141-142.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *serē-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to embroider 2 threads (for embroidering) 3 embroidery

Russian meaning: 1 вышивать 2 нитки (для вышивания) 3 вышивание

Evenki: serē- 1, serē 3

Even: herē- 3

Literary Manchu: sereme 2

Comments: ТМС 2, 146.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *serge-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 gills 2 nose bone

Russian meaning: 1 жабры 2 кость (носовая)

Evenki: sergekte 1

Nanai: seǯurẽ 2 (Kur-Urm.)

Comments: ТМС 2, 143, 145.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *sergu- ( ~ -ǯ-)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: wild garlic

Russian meaning: дикий чеснок

Literary Manchu: seǯulen

Comments: ТМС 2, 137. Attested only in Manchu, with probable cognates in Turk. and Mong.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *seri

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: decking, covering

Russian meaning: настил (из досок)

Literary Manchu: sarχu 'shelf'

Ulcha: seri

Nanai: seri

Comments: ТМС 2, 66, 145.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *seri(gi)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 buttocks 2 coccyx, waist vertebra

Russian meaning: 1 ягодицы, зад 2 копчик, поясничные позвонки

Evenki: sergi 2, sirgin (Uchur) 2

Even: heri 1

Comments: ТМС 2, 145.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *seruk

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 bag 2 dish made of birch bark

Russian meaning: 1 сума 2 берестяная посуда

Evenki: seruk 1

Even: hēruk 1,2

Negidal: sējux 1

Orok: seruku 1

Comments: ТМС 2, 146.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *sesi-n

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: herd (of deer, wild animals)

Russian meaning: стадо (оленей, диких животных)

Evenki: sesin

Even: hesъn

Negidal: sesin

Literary Manchu: sesi-le-ŋge

Orok: sesi(n)

Nanai: sesĩ

Comments: ТМС 2, 146.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *sesu-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to order, ask to do smth.

Russian meaning: заказывать, поручать, просить что-л. сделать

Ulcha: sesu-

Orok: sesu-

Nanai: sesu-

Comments: ТМС 2, 144.